Details
About the Course
Calculus is one of the grandest achievements of human thought, explaining everything from planetary orbits to the optimal size of a city to the periodicity of a heartbeat. This brisk course covers the core ideas of single-variable Calculus with emphases on conceptual understanding and applications. The course is ideal for students beginning in the engineering, physical, and social sciences. Distinguishing features of the course include:
- the introduction and use of Taylor series and approximations from the beginning;
- a novel synthesis of discrete and continuous forms of Calculus;
- an emphasis on the conceptual over the computational; and
- a clear, dynamic, unified approach.
Students are expected to have prior exposure to Calculus at the high-school (e.g., AP Calculus AB) level. It will be assumed that students:
- are familiar with transcendental functions (exp, ln, sin, cos, tan, etc.);
- are able to compute very simple limits, derivatives, and integrals;
- have seen slope and area interpretations of derivatives and integrals respectively.
This material will be reviewed; however, it is important to begin the course with some background. A diagnostic exam will be made available to help you gauge your preparedness.
The course will serve equally well as a first university-level course in Calculus or as a review from a novel perspective.
If you've never seen Calculus before, this is likely not the course for you. Please see, e.g., the more introductory course from Ohio State University: https://www.coursera.org/course/calc1
If you are looking for the background needed to begin a study of Calculus, please see, e.g., the pre-Calculus course by UC Irvine: https://www.coursera.org/course/precalculus
Outline
CHAPTER 1: Functions
After a brief review of the basics, we will dive into Taylor series as a way of working with and approximating complicated functions. The chapter will use a series-based approach to understanding limits and asymptotics.
CHAPTER 2: Differentiation
Though you already know how to differentiate some functions, you may not know what differentiation means. This chapter will emphasize conceptual understanding and applications of derivatives.
CHAPTER 3: Integration
We will use the indefinite integral (an anti-derivative) as a motivation to look at differential equations in applications ranging from population models to linguistics to coupled oscillators. Techniques of integration up to and including computer-assisted methods will lead to Riemann sums and the definite integral.
CHAPTER 4: Applications
We will get busy in this chapter with applications of the definite integral to problems in geometry, physics, economics, biology, probability, and more. You will learn how to solve a wide array of problems using a consistent conceptual approach.
CHAPTER 5: Discretization
Having covered Calculus for functions with a single real input and a single real output, we turn to functions with a discrete input and a real output: sequences. We will re-develop all of Calculus (limits, derivatives, integrals, differential equations) in this new context, and return to the beginning of the course with a deeper consideration of Taylor series.
Speaker/s
Professor
Mathematics and Electrical & Systems Engineering
University of Pennsylvania